Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar and His Concept of Casteism and Untouchabiligy

Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, born on April 14, 1891, was a prominent social reformer, jurist, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. His life and work were deeply influenced by his experiences as a member of a marginalized community, which allowed him to witness firsthand the devastating impacts of caste discrimination and untouchability. Ambedkar's commitment to social justice led him to critically analyze the caste system, viewing it as a major impediment to the progress of Indian society. He argued that casteism was a complex social phenomenon that required a multifaceted approach for its dismantling. Ambedkar articulated the concept of caste as a hierarchical structure that classified individuals not just by their occupation but also by their birth. He argued that this system perpetuated inequality, undermining the fundamental rights and dignity of millions. According to Ambedkar, caste was not merely a social issue but a political and economic one, as it influenced access to resources, education, and opportunities. His analysis emphasized that casteism was rooted in historical injustices and continued to thrive due to societal norms and attitudes that favored the upper castes.

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